VideoEncoderService/EncodingSampleTest/Program.cs

using System;
using EncodingSampleTest;
using FFMpegCore;
using FFMpegCore.Enums;

string ffmpegPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "vendor");
string tempPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "tmp");
string outputDir = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "output");
Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDir);
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempPath);
const string inputFile = "testVid.mp4";
const int MAX_JOBS = 3;

GlobalFFOptions.Configure(options => {
    options.BinaryFolder = ffmpegPath;
    options.TemporaryFilesFolder = tempPath;
});

if(!File.Exists(inputFile)) return;

var mediaInfo = FFProbe.Analyse(inputFile);
if (mediaInfo.PrimaryVideoStream == null) {
    Console.WriteLine("No video stream found.");
    return;
}
var W = mediaInfo.PrimaryVideoStream.Width / 2;
var H = mediaInfo.PrimaryVideoStream.Height / 2;

Queue<Task> GpuEncodingTasks = new();
List<Task> CpuTasks = new();
CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

CancellationToken cancellationToken = cancellationTokenSource.Token;
for (int cq = 24; cq <= 34; cq += 2) {
    GpuEncodingTasks.Enqueue(Encode(Encoder.AV1_NVENC,  1920, 1080, cq, cancellationToken));
    GpuEncodingTasks.Enqueue(Encode(Encoder.HEVC_NVENC, 1920, 1080, cq, cancellationToken));
    GpuEncodingTasks.Enqueue(Encode(Encoder.H264_NVENC, 1920, 1080, cq, cancellationToken));
    CpuTasks.Add(Encode(Encoder.AV1_CPU,  1920, 1080, cq, cancellationToken));
    CpuTasks.Add(Encode(Encoder.HEVC_CPU, 1920, 1080, cq, cancellationToken));
    CpuTasks.Add(Encode(Encoder.H264_CPU, 1920, 1080, cq, cancellationToken));
}
//Run all GPU tasks sequentially
while (GpuEncodingTasks.Count > 0) {
    var task = GpuEncodingTasks.Dequeue();
    try {
        task.RunSynchronously();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine($"Error during GPU encoding: {ex.Message}");
    }
}

//Run all CPU tasks in parallel
try {
    while (CpuTasks.Count > 0) {
        var runningTasks = CpuTasks.Take(MAX_JOBS).ToList();
        CpuTasks = CpuTasks.Skip(MAX_JOBS).ToList();
        await Task.WhenAll(runningTasks);
    }
    await Task.WhenAll(CpuTasks);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
    Console.WriteLine($"Error during CPU encoding: {ex.Message}");
}
cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
return;


Task Encode(Encoder encoder, int W = -1, int H = -1, int CQ = 23, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) {
    var outputFile = Path.Combine(outputDir, $"output_{encoder}-{W}x{H}_cq{CQ}.mp4");
    if (File.Exists(outputFile) && new FileInfo(outputFile).Length > 0) {
        Console.WriteLine($"Skipping existing file {outputFile}");
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
    
    FFMpegArgumentProcessor ffmpegArgs = encoder switch {
        Encoder.AV1_NVENC   => AV1Encode(   outputFile, W, H, CQ),
        Encoder.HEVC_NVENC  => HEVCEncode(  outputFile, W, H, CQ),
        Encoder.H264_NVENC  => H264Encode(  outputFile, W, H, CQ),
        Encoder.AV1_CPU     => AV1EncodeCPU(    outputFile, W, H, CQ),
        Encoder.HEVC_CPU    => HEVCEncodeCPU(   outputFile, W, H, CQ),
        Encoder.H264_CPU    => H264EncodeCPU(   outputFile, W, H, CQ),
        _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(encoder), encoder, null)
    };
    
    ffmpegArgs.WithLogLevel(FFMpegLogLevel.Info)
        .NotifyOnProgress(progress => Console.WriteLine($"Encoding {outputFile}: {progress:g}/{mediaInfo.Duration:g} {progress / mediaInfo.Duration:P}"))
        .CancellableThrough(cancellationToken);
    
    Console.WriteLine(ffmpegArgs.Arguments);
    return new Task<bool>(_ => { 
        Console.WriteLine("Starting encoding: " + outputFile);
        return ffmpegArgs.ProcessAsynchronously().Result; 
    }, cancellationToken);
}

FFMpegArgumentProcessor AV1Encode(string filePath, int W = -1, int H = -1, int CQ = 23) { // AV1 is visually lossless at CQ 23
    return FFMpegArguments
        .FromFileInput(inputFile, false, options => options.WithHardwareAcceleration())
        .OutputToFile(filePath, true, options => options
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Audio)
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Subtitle)
            .WithVideoCodec("av1_nvenc")
            .WithArgument(new NvencSpeedPreset(NvencSpeed.p7))
            .WithArgument(new NvencTuneArgument(NvencTune.hq))
            .WithArgument(new NvencHighBitDepthArgument(true))
            .WithCustomArgument("-rc vbr")
            .WithCustomArgument($"-cq {CQ}")
            .WithVideoFilters(filterOptions => { if (W > 0 && H > 0) filterOptions.Scale(W, H); })
            .WithFastStart()
        );
}

FFMpegArgumentProcessor HEVCEncode(string filePath, int W = -1, int H = -1, int CQ = 23) {
    return FFMpegArguments
        .FromFileInput(inputFile, true, options => options.WithHardwareAcceleration())
        .OutputToFile(filePath, true, options => options
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Audio)
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Subtitle)
            .WithVideoCodec("hevc_nvenc")
            .WithArgument(new NvencSpeedPreset(NvencSpeed.p7))
            .WithArgument(new NvencTuneArgument(NvencTune.hq))
            .WithCustomArgument("-rc vbr_hq")
            .WithCustomArgument($"-cq {(byte)CQ}")
            .WithVideoFilters(filterOptions => { if (W > 0 && H > 0) filterOptions.Scale(W, H); })
            .WithFastStart()
        );
}

FFMpegArgumentProcessor H264Encode(string filePath, int W = -1, int H = -1, int CQ = 23) {
    return FFMpegArguments
        .FromFileInput(inputFile, true, options => options.WithHardwareAcceleration())
        .OutputToFile(filePath, true, options => options
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Audio)
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Subtitle)
            .WithVideoCodec("h264_nvenc")
            .WithArgument(new NvencSpeedPreset(NvencSpeed.p7))
            .WithArgument(new NvencTuneArgument(NvencTune.hq))
            .WithCustomArgument("-rc vbr_hq")
            .WithCustomArgument($"-cq {(byte)CQ}") // approximate CRF to CQ
            .WithVideoFilters(filterOptions => { if (W > 0 && H > 0) filterOptions.Scale(W, H); })
            .WithFastStart()
        );
}

FFMpegArgumentProcessor AV1EncodeCPU(string filePath, int W = -1, int H = -1, int CQ = 23) {
    return FFMpegArguments
        .FromFileInput(inputFile)
        .OutputToFile(filePath, true, options => options
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Audio)
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Subtitle)
            .WithVideoCodec("libsvtav1")
            .WithCustomArgument($"-preset 3")
            .WithConstantRateFactor(CQ)
            .WithCustomArgument("-svtav1-params tune=0")
            .WithVideoFilters(filterOptions => {if (W > 0 && H > 0) filterOptions.Scale(W, H);})
            .WithFastStart()
        );
}

FFMpegArgumentProcessor HEVCEncodeCPU(string filePath, int W = -1, int H = -1, int CQ = 23) {
    return FFMpegArguments
        .FromFileInput(inputFile)
        .OutputToFile(filePath, true, options => options
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Audio)
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Subtitle)
            .WithVideoCodec(VideoCodec.LibX265)
            .WithSpeedPreset(Speed.Slow)
            .WithConstantRateFactor(CQ)
            .WithCustomArgument("-x265-params profile=main10:high-tier=1:aq-mode=3:psy-rd=1:rc-lookahead=60:bframes=6")
            .WithVideoFilters(filterOptions => {if (W > 0 && H > 0) filterOptions.Scale(W, H);})
            .WithFastStart()
        );
}

FFMpegArgumentProcessor H264EncodeCPU(string filePath, int W = -1, int H = -1, int CQ = 23) {
    return FFMpegArguments
        .FromFileInput(inputFile)
        .OutputToFile(filePath, true, options => options
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Audio)
            .CopyChannel(Channel.Subtitle)
            .WithVideoCodec(VideoCodec.LibX264)
            .WithSpeedPreset(Speed.Slow)
            .WithConstantRateFactor(CQ)
            .WithCustomArgument("-x265-params profile=main10:high-tier=1:aq-mode=3:psy-rd=1:rc-lookahead=60:bframes=6")
            .WithVideoFilters(filterOptions => {if (W > 0 && H > 0) filterOptions.Scale(W, H);})
            .WithFastStart()
        );
}

public enum Encoder {
    AV1_NVENC,
    HEVC_NVENC,
    H264_NVENC,
    AV1_CPU,
    HEVC_CPU,
    H264_CPU
}